Fact: 50% of adults over the age of 18 and 75% of adults over the age of 35 have some degree of gum disease, the consequences of which can be very serious. Not only is gum disease responsible for almost all adult tooth loss, recent studies reveal a direct connection between periodontitis and an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.

The good news is that the early stages of gum disease, commonly referred to as gingivitis, affects only the gum tissue and can be completely reversed. However, if not treated, the results could be:

Gingivitis is caused by the accumulation of plaque on tooth surfaces, between teeth and under the gumline. These deposits harden into calculus (tartar) and become an ideal home for bacteria to live and produce toxins that break down gum tissue.

The tissue will begin to loosen from the teeth and pockets (gingival crevices) form. This provides bacteria a direct route to deeper and softer tissue as well as the roots of the teeth. However, when gingivitis is treated, the condition is usually reversible. The best solution is preventitive dental care.

Serious gum disease (periodontitis) occurs when gingivitis is untreated and bacterial toxins penetrate the gingival crevices. The roots, ligaments and the bone structure supporting the teeth are now threatened. Even though the effects of periodontitis may be irreversible, the deterioration of gum tissue and bone structure can be stopped or controlled. However, if left untreated, tooth loss is inevitable and further health risks are likely.

Although most gum disease occurs in people over age 35, children as young as five for six can show signs of some diseases. The best way to protect the entire family is to practice prevention. Follow the Basics of Oral Care by brushing and flossing every day as a minimum defense against this threat.

Dentists and hygienists recommend oral irrigation to stimulate gum tissue as well as remove plaque from the areas brushing and flossing can not reach. Hydro Care oral irrigators are so easy to use, it will become a part of your daily routine and complete your efforts to stop gum disease.

Gum disease often occurs without visible symptoms. It is extremely important to visit your dental professional regularly for monitoring the depth of your gum pockets. Meanwhile, you can help yourself in your fight against gum disease by learning the warning signs. If you notice any of the following signs*, see your dentists immediately:

• Gums that bleed easily. • Red, swollen or tender gums. • Pus between the teeth and gums when the gums are pressed. • Persistent bad breath or bad taste. • Permanent teeth that are loose or separating. • Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite. • Any changes in the fit of partial dentures.

*Source: American Dental Association

Brushing and flossing don't effectively remove all the debris caught between and around the wires and metal obstructions of orthodontic devices. Hydo Care oral irrigators get to these areas that are otherwise next to impossible to reach.

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